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Machines

An electrical machine  converts mechanical energy into electrical energy or vice versa.  The transformer is also an electrical machine which transform the voltage without changing the frequency. We will discuss about the;

  1. DC Motor
  2. DC generator
  3. Induction Motor
  4. Transformer
  5. Electrical drives
  6. Alternator or synchronous generator
EMF equation of DC machines

Derivation of EMF Equation of a DC Generator

EMF Equation of DC Generator and DC Motor When we apply DC  voltage to an armature of a DC motor, a back emf or counter

Speed Regulation of DC Motor | Definition and Formula

The speed of the DC motor decrease with an increase of load on the motor. This is not desirable. Therefore, there must be a lesser

shaft power in BHP

What is Shaft Torque of DC Motor?- Definition, Formula and Solved Problem

The actual torque available at the motor shaft for driving the mechanical equipment is known as shaft torque(Tsh). In fact, the same electromagnetic or gross

Formula of starting torque of induction motor

Different Ways to Improve Starting Torque of A.C. Induction Motors

A.C. induction motor starting torque is very low as compared to DC motor starting torque. Also, during acceleration, the induction motor produces torque pulsation. As

RYB phase sequence

Why do 3 phase induction motors not need a neutral?

3 Phase induction motor is a balanced three-phase load. Therefore, the induction motor draws a balanced current if the supply voltage and the impedance of

shaft grounding devices

Shaft Grounding Devices | Shaft Earthing Devices

Shaft grounding devices minimize the shaft voltage and prevent bearings damage caused by the circulating current. There are numerous reasons for developing shaft voltage in

What is the Difference between Soft Starter and VFD?

The main difference between VFD and Soft Starter is that a VFD can increase or decrease the speed of the motor, while a soft starter only controls the smooth start and stop

Why is the core of a power transformer grounded?

Transformer is a static piece of equipment and it has primary and secondary winding. The low voltage winding has few turns of wire wound around

differential protection scheme

Why PS Class Current Transformer is used for Differential Protection?

What is Differential Protection? Differential protection is used for detecting the fault in a particular zone. Therefore, we call it also unit or zone protection.

Transformer exciting current and flux graph

What is the disadvantage of large exciting current in a transformer?

What is Exciting current? The exciting current in the transformer produces the magnetic flux in the core. When energizing transformer at no load, transformer draws

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