Difference Between Memory-mapped I/O and I/O-mapped I/O
This article describes the difference between Memory-mapped I/O and I/O-mapped I/O. The microprocessor is connected with external devices such as the I/O devices, memory, and … Read more
Automation
What is OSI Model? 7 Layers Explained
OSI is a 7-layer architecture and each layer has specific functionality. This article describes the 7 layers of the OSI model. The users of computer … Read more
PLC Digital Input and Digital Output Modules
PLC works with four kinds of signals.- The Digital input signal, digital output signal, analog Input signal, and analog outputs signal. Digital signals are sometimes … Read more
Basic Terms used in SIL Verification
This article describes a comprehensive explanation of various terms which are commonly used in the SIL verification process. For Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS) in the … Read more
Applications of SCADA
There are numerous applications of SCADA. SCADA stands for Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition. SCADA is used for controlling certain tasks for operation activities. SCADA … Read more
Difference Between HDD and SSD
In this article, we shall discuss the important differences between HDD and SSD. But before that let us first know a bit about the basics … Read more
Component of PLC
Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) are essential components in modern industrial automation systems. PLCs are designed to control and manage various industrial processes, from simple machines … Read more
Top 5 Most Popular Types of PLC Programming Languages
The top 5 most popular types of PLC programming languages are ladder logic, function block diagram, sequential function chart, structured text, and instruction list. In the field … Read more
Wiring Diagrams of PLC and DCS -DI, DO, AI, AO
This article describes the wiring diagram of PLC and DCS for Digital Input (DI), Digital Output (DO), Analog Input (AI), and Analog Output (AO) signals. … Read more
What is Fuzzy Logic & Its Components?
Fuzzy logic means something that is not clear. When we talk about the real world, there are certain situations when a situation cannot be termed … Read more